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- <text id=90TT0828>
- <title>
- Apr. 02, 1990: No More Business As Usual
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 02, 1990 Nixon Memoirs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 60
- No More Business as Usual
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Paris' Bastille Opera opens with a triumph
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> No one is going to pretend that the performance of Hector
- Berlioz's heroic opera Les Troyens (The Trojans), which has
- just opened the new Opera de la Bastille in Paris, is anything
- near the composer's gigantic vision. But for the moment that
- does not matter. What does matter is what the production
- represented: a triumph for Myung-Whun Chung, the Opera's
- untested 37-year-old Korean-American music director; a triumph
- for Pierre Berge, the man who hired Chung; a triumph for Carlos
- Ott, the unknown Canadian architect; a triumph for French
- President Francois Mitterrand; and, most important of all, a
- triumph for opera.
- </p>
- <p> Practically from its conception, nearly a decade ago, the
- Bastille Opera has been plagued by controversy. It was one of
- those ideas that at first glance seemed both impossible and
- unnecessary. The opulent Palais Garnier, the Paris Opera's
- famed Second Empire quarters, was one of the world's most
- beautiful opera houses. The chosen site, a disused railroad
- station in then unfashionable eastern Paris, was deemed Nowhere
- by le Tout-Paris. And the cost of some $400 million, just about
- everybody said, could be better spent elsewhere.
- </p>
- <p> Once the Uruguayan-born Ott's design was chosen by
- Mitterrand in late 1983 after an open competition, however, the
- sniping really started. There were whispers that Ott's
- utilitarian, curvilinear design had been selected by mistake.
- There was a revolving door of administrators. During a two-year
- conservative interregnum, the project was temporarily halted.
- </p>
- <p> Finally, in August 1988, Berge, the dynamic president of
- Yves Saint Laurent, was appointed to run the project. Five
- months later, he set off the biggest flap of all when he
- unceremoniously fired Daniel Barenboim and shelved the
- conductor's programming plans. By May of last year, when Chung,
- plucked from the obscurity of the Saarland Radio Orchestra in
- West Germany, was named Barenboim's surprise successor, the new
- administration had little more to offer than a notion that the
- house would open early this year, with something, sung by
- somebody or other. The stage seemed set for disaster.
- </p>
- <p> There were times when the opening-night production, designed
- and directed in monumental style by Pier Luigi Pizzi, flirted
- dangerously with catastrophe. At one point, for example,
- materials fell from the overhead flies, causing the corpse of
- Hector to bring one hand protectively to his face. But the
- magnitude of the evening's triumph should not be
- underestimated. At a single stroke, it has made the reputation
- of Chung, up until now probably best known as the younger
- brother of violinist Kyung-Wha Chung. Against all odds, he
- assembled a cast whose only prominent members were sopranos
- Grace Bumbry (Cassandra) and Shirley Verrett (Dido) and drew
- from it a sensitive reading of Berlioz's sprawling score.
- Bumbry was in good voice; Verrett was not; and the other
- singers tended to be ciphers. But Chung welded them and a
- surprisingly good chorus together into a splendid ensemble.
- </p>
- <p> Chung's success was emblematic of the larger triumph. At
- every step in the Bastille's history, it would have been much
- easier to do nothing rather than something. It would have been
- easier to leave the Opera in the Garnier, easier to leave the
- solid but dull Barenboim in place, easier to maintain the Paris
- Opera's reputation as the art form's great underachiever.
- </p>
- <p> Easier but wrong. Because, as strange as the notion may seem
- to those who view opera as Dr. Johnson's "exotic and irrational
- entertainment," art matters. It matters in Czechoslovakia,
- where a playwright has become President; in East Germany, where
- a Leipzig conductor, Kurt Masur, was a spiritual leader of the
- peaceful revolution; in Lithuania, where a musicologist is
- seeking to lead his land out of the Soviet Union. And it
- matters in Paris, where the Socialist Mitterrand has undertaken
- a series of cultural public-works projects that have enhanced
- the quality of life in the world's most beautiful city.
- </p>
- <p> Whether Berge fired Barenboim because the Bastille boss is
- a power-hungry egomaniac or a brilliant visionary who has
- entrusted the future of one of Europe's august cultural
- institutions to a young man for whom music is still an art and
- not just a job is irrelevant. The fact is, without offense to
- Barenboim (music director-designate of the Chicago Symphony),
- it was the best thing that could have happened. The Berge-Chung
- regime sends a signal that there can no longer be operatic
- business as usual in Paris. That big-league opera means
- something more than canary fancying; that it need not simply be
- a permanent source of employment for the same handful of
- singers, directors and designers, played to the same handful
- of connoisseurs and idle rich. That opera, in other words,
- deserves a meaningful, popular future as well as a glorious,
- aristocratic past. Two centuries after the French Revolution,
- the Bastille has not been conquered, but has conquered.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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